Loft InsulationInstallers

Which loft insulation: mineral wool, sheep's wool, blown or boards?

An honest comparison of loft insulation materials: mineral wool rolls, blown loose fill, natural fibres and rigid PIR boards.

By the Loft Insulation Installers team. Facts checked October 2026.

Which loft insulation: mineral wool, sheep's wool, blown or boards?

Which loft insulation is best?

For most lofts, mineral wool rolls laid between and across the joists are the best value. Blown loose fill suits awkward lofts, natural fibres suit older breathable houses, and rigid boards are for insulating the roof slope rather than the floor.

How do the main types compare?

TypeBest forWatch out forRelative cost
Mineral wool rollsMost lofts, especially if you want boardingItchy to handle; must not be squashedLowest
Blown loose fillLow pitches, trusses, obstructionsMoves if walked on; not for boarded loftsLow
Sheep's wool or wood fibreOlder homes, lime or lath ceilingsCosts two to three times moreHigh
Rigid PIR boardsWarm lofts and rooms in the roofNeeds the right build-up to avoid condensationHighest

Is spray foam a good choice?

We do not install it. Spray foam applied to the underside of a roof can trap moisture against the timbers if installed badly, and some mortgage lenders refuse to lend on homes with it. Insulating the loft floor with mineral wool avoids those problems at lower cost.

Related services

Sources: Energy Saving Trust: roof and loft insulation; Which?: loft insulation costs and savings; LABC: building regulation requirements for loft insulation; GOV.UK: extending the ECO4 end date, government response; GOV.UK: VAT on energy-saving materials (notice 708/6); Property Care Association: spray foam guidance.

Find out what your loft needs

Free survey and a fixed written quote for installation work. Guide prices first if you prefer.